Yn Pholynn
Ta'n Pholynn (Polynnish: Polska), ny Pobblaght y Pholynn (Rzeczpospolita Polska) dy h-oikoil, ny çheer 'syn Oarpey Veanagh.[7][8] T'ee çhemmit liorish y Ghermaan da'n sheear, liorish y Phobblaght Çheck as y Clovack da'n jiass, liorish yn Ookraan, y Velaroosh as y Litaan da'n shiar, as liorish y Vooir Valtagh as Queiggey Kaliningrad (paal Rooshagh) da'n twoaie. Ta'n Pholynn 312,696 km2 er eaghtyr, as lesh shen t'ee ny 70-oo çheer smoo 'sy theihll as ny 9-oo çheer smoo 'syn Oarpey. Ta ny smoo na 38 millioonyn dy 'leih 'sy çheer, as lesh shen t'ee ny 34-oo çheer smoo 'sy theihll rere sleih-earoo[9] as nane jeh ny çheeraghyn smoo pobbylagh 'syn Unnaneys Oarpagh.
Rzeczpospolita Polska Pobblaght y Pholynn |
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Arrane ashoonagh: Mazurek Dąbrowskiego |
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Preeu-valley (as y balley smoo) | Warsaw | |||||
Çhengey oikoil | Polynnish | |||||
Reiltys | Pobblaght pharlamaidagh | |||||
- | Eaghtyrane shallidagh | Andrzej Duda | ||||
- | Ard-vinishter | Donald Tusk | ||||
Crooaght | ||||||
- | Bashtey yn Pholynn | 14 Averil 966 | ||||
- | Fogrit magh | 11 Sauin 1918 | ||||
Entreilys gys yn UO | 1 Boaldyn 2004 | |||||
Eaghtyr | ||||||
- | Yn clane | 312,696[1][2] km² (70-oo) 120,725 mi ker |
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- | Ushtey (%) | 3.07 | ||||
Earroo yn phobble | ||||||
- | Ooley 2009 | 38,130,302[3] (34-oo) | ||||
- | Coontey-pobble 2014 | 38 485 779 [4] (34-oo) | ||||
- | Glooaght | 123/km² (83-oo) 319.9/mi ker |
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LTS (CCK) | Ooley 2008 | |||||
- | Yn clane | $668.551 billioon[5] (21-d) | ||||
- | Yn dooinney | $17,536[5] (50-oo) | ||||
LTS (ennymagh) | Ooley 2007 | |||||
- | Yn clane | $527.866 billoon[5] (18-oo) | ||||
- | Yn dooinney | $13,846[5] (50-oo) | ||||
Gini (2002) | 34.5 | |||||
ALD (2007) | ▲ 0.880[6] (ard) (41-d) | |||||
Argid | Złoty (PLN ) |
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Traa ynnydagh | CET (UTC+1) | |||||
- | Souree (TTLS) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||||
Coad eddyr-voggyl | .pl | |||||
Coad çhellvane | +48 |
Ta bunneeaght y steat Polynnagh kianglt keayrtyn lesh doltys y Chreestiaght liorish y reilleyder Mieszko I ayns 966 BNJ, nar va'n steat coodaghey thalloo va unnane as thalloo yn Pholynn noa-emshiragh. Ayns 1025 haink y Pholynn dy ve ny reeriaght as ayns 1569, va copharteeys foddey eddyr ee as Diucaght Vooar y Litaan shickyrit liorish fo-screeu Unnaneys Lublin, as yn unnaneys shen goaill toshiaght rish Co-unnaneys y Pholynn-Litaan. Huitt y Co-unnaneys ayns 1795 as va thalloo yn Pholynn rheynnit magh eddyr Reeriaght y Phroosh, Impiraght y Roosh as yn Austeyr. Hooar y Pholynn e neuchrogheydys reesht myr y Nah Phobblaght Pholynnagh ayns 1918, lurg y Chied Chaggey Dowanagh, agh v'ee currit fo stiurey yn Ghermaan Natseeagh as yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh car y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh. Va ny smoo na shey millioonyn dy heyranee caillt ec y Pholynn 'sy Nah Chaggey Dowanagh, as ee girree magh shiartanse dy vleeantyn ny yei myr Deynphobblaght yn Pholynn çheusthie jeh'n Vlock Hiar, fo cleayney lajer Soveidjagh.
Car ny h-Irreeyn magh ayns 1989, va'n reirey cummynagh currit haart as haink y Pholynn dy ve currit er enney myr "Trass Pobblaght y Pholynn" rere y bunraght. Ta'n Pholynn ny steat unnaneagh, as t'ee jeant seose jeh shey queiggaghyn jeig (Polynnish: województwo). Ta'n Pholynn ny h-oltey jeh'n Unnaneys Oarpagh, yn RCAH, ny h-Ashoonyn Unnaneysit, y Reagheydys Traghtee Dowanagh, as yn RCTL.
Imraaghyn
reagh- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2018, stan na 01.01.2018. [1]
- ↑ Bankier.pl, Powierzchnia Polski wzrosła o 1643 ha [2]
- ↑ "Eurostat: Country Profiles: Poland" (ayns Baarle). Oik Staddyssaghtoil jeh ny Boodeeyssyn Oarpagh. 2009. Feddynit magh er 28-02-2009.
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(cooney)CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link) - ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny. Baza Demografia. Ludność. Stan, ruch naturalny i wędrówki ludności w I kwartale 2014 r., stan na 31.03.2014. [3]
- ↑ a b c d "Poland". Tashtey Argidoil Eddyr-ashoonagh. Feddynit magh er 2009-10-01.
- ↑ [4]. Ny h-Ashoonyn Unnaneysit. Feddynit magh er 05 Jerrey Fouyir 2009.
- ↑ "Archive copy" (PDF). Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh (PDF) er 2009-12-22. Feddynit magh er 2009-11-06.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Archive copy". Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh er 2019-08-18. Feddynit magh er 2009-11-06.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ NationMaster.com 2003–2007, Poland, Facts and figures
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