Thaish

She çhengey ashoonagh as oikoil ny Çheer Thai ee Thaish (ภาษาไทย Phasa Thai. T'ee 'sy chynney çhengey Tai, as t'ad credjal dy daink ad ass ny ta yn Çheen yiass jiu. She çhengey toanagh as scarreydagh t'ayn, as ta cowraghyn grammeydagh eck.

Thaish
ภาษาไทย phasa thai
Goll er loayrt ayns	yn Çheer Thai, yn Valaysia, yn Chamboyd, yn Vurmey, yn Laos
Earroo loayreyderyn	60-64 millioon
Rhenk	24
Kynney çhengey	Tai-Kadai Tai Heear-Yiass Meanagh Hiar Chiang Saeng Thaish
Corys screeuee	screeu Thai
Staydys oikoil
Çhengey oikoil ayns	yn Çheer Thai
Fo stiurey ec	Undinys Pandityn ny h-Ard-Ooasley
Coadyn çhengey
ISO 639-1	th
ISO 639-2	tha
ISO 639-3	tha
Screeuyn Brahmagh Ta screeuyn Brahmagh er y duillag shoh. Mannagh vel jargaght jannoo screeu crampit ec y cho-earrooder ayd, foddee dy vaik uss breearyn ass ynnyd as spankyn laccal taah. Ny smoo...

Sheeanchoryssaghtys

Ta cowraghyn sheeanagh ASE 'syn art shoh. Mannagh vel jargaght jannoo screeu crampit ec y cho-earrooder ayd, foddee dy vaik uss cowraghyn feyshtey, kishtaghyn, ny cowraghyn elley ayns ynnyd ny cowraghyn Unicode.

Toanyn

Ta queig toanyn 'sy Thaish: meanagh, injil, tuittym, ard as irree. Ta'n taabyl heese soilshaghey ny toanyn myn-heeanagh as y fockley magh sheeanagh oc.

Toan	Thaish	sampleyr	Myn-heeanagh	Sheeanagh	Gaelg
meanagh	สามัญ	นา	/nāː/	[naː˥˧]	magher reise
injil	เอก	หน่า	/nàː/	[naː˧˩]	(far-ennym)
tuittym	โท	หน้า	/nâː/	[naː˥˩]	eddin
ard	ตรี	น้า	/náː/	[naː˧˥]	naunt/naim ny sassey na'n ayr as moir ayd
irree	จัตวา	หนา	/nǎː/	[naː˨˩˧]	çhiu

Corocklyn

Ta Thaish geddyr-scarrey bleaysee ayns tree ronnaghyn:

• neuchronnaneagh as neuennalit, m.s. /p/
• neuchronnaneagh as ennalit /pʰ/
• cronnaneagh as neuennalit /d/

Ta'n nah as treeoo jeu ec y Ghaelg myr myn-heeanyn: myr sampleyr, ta /b/ cronnaneagh neuennalit, as ta'n myn-heean /p/ goll er fockley magh myr [pʰ] neuchronnaneagh ennalit son y chooid smoo. Cha nel y chied ain agh myr fo-heean /p/. 'sy taabyl heese, ta'n chied linney soilshaghey ASE, as ta'n nah linney soilshaghey lettyryn Thaish ta goll er fockley magh myr shen ec toshiaght yn 'ockle.

	Daa-veillagh			Meeill- eeacklagh	Cooyl- eeacklagh			Lurg- chooyleeacklagh		Cleaoil	Coghooysagh			Sluggidagh
Stronnagh			[m] ม				[n] ณ,น						[ŋ] ง
Bleaystagh	[p] ป	[pʰ] ผ,พ,ภ	[b] บ*		[t] ฏ,ต	[tʰ] ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ	[d] ฎ,ด*				[k] ก	[kʰ] ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ		[ʔ] อ**
Screebagh				[f] ฝ,ฟ	[s] ซ,ศ,ษ,ส									[h] ห,ฮ
Affricaid								[tɕ] จ	[tɕʰ] ฉ, ช, ฌ
Craa							[r] ร
Faggyssaght										[j] ญ,ย			[w] ว
Lhiattagh							[l] ล,ฬ

^* Ta บ as ด jee-chronnaneagh ec jerrey fockle, as t'ad goll er fockley magh myr [p] as [t] fo shaghey.

^** Ta'n lettyr อ tostagh roish breeocklyn.

Breeocklyn

Ta breeocklyn neuchramp ny Thaish 'sy taabyl heese. Ta'n linney s'ardjey cowrey ASE y vreeockle, as ta'n nah linney lettyryn Thaish. Ta schimmeig (–) cowraghey ynnyd y chied chorockle ta'n breeockle goll er fockley magh ny lurg. Ta nah schimmeig cowraghey dy vel feme er corockle s'jerree ny lurg.

Breeocklyn ny Thaish.

	Toshee		Cooyl
	neuruntit		neuruntit		runtit
	giare	liauyr	giare	liauyr	giare	liauyr
Doont	/i/  -ิ	/iː/  -ี	/ɯ/  -ึ	/ɯː/  -ื	/u/  -ุ	/uː/  -ู
Eddyr-ghoont	/e/ เ-ะ	/eː/ เ-	/ɤ/ เ-อะ	/ɤː/ เ-อ	/o/ โ-ะ	/oː/ โ-
Eddyr-foshlit	/ɛ/ แ-ะ	/ɛː/ แ-			/ɔ/ เ-าะ	/ɔː/ -อ
Foshlit			/a/ -ะ, -ั	/aː/ -า

Ta ny breeocklyn ayns jeesyn liauyr as giare: t'adsyn nyn myn-heeanyn ta jannoo focklyn er lheh 'sy Thaish, agh t'ad goll er aascreeu 'syn aght cheddin; ta เขา (khao) çheet er "eh, ee", agh ta ขาว (khao) çheet er "bane". Shoh ny jeesyn liauyr-giare:

Liauyr				Giare
Thaish	ASE		Çhyndaa	Screeu Thaish	ASE		Çhyndaa
–า	/aː/	/fǎːn/	giarrey ayns slissagyn'	–ะ	/a/	/fǎn/	'dreamal'
–ี	/iː/	/krìːt/	'giarrey'	–ิ	/i/	/krìt/	skynn'
–ู	/uː/	/sùːt/	'tayrn stiagh ennal'	–ุ	/u/	/sùt/	'jerrinagh'
เ–	/eː/	/ʔēːn/	'lieh-lhie'	เ–ะ	/e/	/ʔēn/	'kiangley craue'
แ–	/ɛː/	/pʰɛ́ː/	'goll er cur fo haart'	แ–ะ	/ɛ/	/pʰɛ́ʔ/	'goayr'
–ื	/ɯː/	/kʰlɯ̂ːn/	'tonn'	–ึ	/ɯ/	/kʰɯ̂n/	'goll seose'
เ–อ	/ɤː/	/dɤ̄ːn/	'shooyl'	เ–อะ	/ɤ/	/ŋɤ̄n/	'argid'
โ–	/oː/	/kʰôːn/	'lhieggey'	โ–ะ	/o/	/kʰôn/	'çhiu'
–อ	/ɔː/	/klɔːŋ/	'drummey'	เ–าะ	/ɔ/	/klɔ̀ŋ/	'kishtey'

Daaghooaghtyn ny Thaish.

Foddee ad coghiangley ny breeocklyn myr daaghooaghtyn. Ta Tingsabadh & Abramson (1993) gra dy vel adsyn as breeockle ardey ec y jerrey /Vj/ as /Vw/ ec bun. Er son dy hoilshaghey toan, t'ad cur "liauyr" orroo as rolteen oc:

Liauyr		Giare
Thaish	ASE	Thaish	ASE
–าย	/aːj/	ไ–*, ใ–*, ไ–ย	/aj/
–าว	/aːw/	เ–า*	/aw/
เ–ีย	/iːa/	เ–ียะ	/ia/
–	–	–ิว	/iw/
–ัว	/uːa/	–ัวะ	/ua/
–ูย	/uːj/	–ุย	/uj/
เ–ว	/eːw/	เ–็ว	/ew/
แ–ว	/ɛːw/	–	–
เ–ือ	/ɯːa/	–	–
เ–ย	/ɤːj/	–	–
–อย	/ɔːj/	–	–
โ–ย	/oːj/	–	–

Ta tree treeghooaghtyn eck, as ad liauyr:

Thaish	ASE
เ–ียว	/iow/
–วย	/uɛj/
เ–ือย	/ɯɛj/