Mandarin Chadjinit

Ta'n art shoh mychione çhengey oikoil Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen. Son y phossan dy h-abbyrtyn Mandarin 'sy Çheen hwoaie as shiar-jiass, jeeagh er Mandarin.

She cummey oikoil Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen jeh Sheenish Vandarin ee Mandarin Chadjinit. T'ee rere abbyrt Mandarin Beijing. Ta ymmodee enmyn eck:

• Ayns Deynphobblaght ny Sheen, Hong Kong as Macau, Putonghua (Sheenish hradishoonagh: 普通話; Sheenish aashagh: 普通话; pinyin: Pǔtōnghuà, çhengey chadjin).
• Ayns Pobblaght ny Sheen, as ny keayrtyn ayns Hong Kong, (Sheenish hradishoonagh: 國語; Sheenish aashagh: 国语; pinyin: Guóyǔ, çhengey ashoonagh).
• Ayns Singapore as yn Valaysia, (Sheenish hradishoonagh: 標準華語; Sheenish aashagh: 标准华语; pinyin: Biāozhǔn Huáyǔ, çhengey chultoor Sheenagh).

Mandarin Chadjinit
普通話 / 普通话 Pǔtōnghuà 國語 / 国语 Guóyǔ 標準華語 / 标准华语 Biāozhǔn Huáyǔ 現代標準漢語 / 现代标准汉语 Xiàndàibiāozhǔnhànyǔ
Goll er loayrt ayns	Deynphobblaght ny Sheen, Pobblaght ny Sheen, Singapore
Earroo loayreyderyn
Kynney çhengey	Sheenagh Sheenish Mandarin Mandarin Chadjinit
Corys screeuee	Hànzì
Coadyn çhengey
ISO 639-1	Gyn coad
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3	–

Sheeanaghtys

Corocklyn Vandarin Chadjin

Shoh corocklyn Vandarin Chadjinit, ayns y vlass Beijing, rere Lee & Zee (2003)

	Daa-veillagh	Meill-eeacklagh	Feeacklagh/ Cooyl-eeacklagh	Lurg-chooyleeacklagh	Cleaoil	Coghooysagh
Bleaystagh	p pʰ		t tʰ		k kʰ
Affricaid			ts tsʰ	tʂ tʂʰ	tɕ tɕʰ
Stronnagh	m		n			ŋ
Screebagh		f	s	ʂ	ɕ	x
Faggyssaght	w			ɹ̺ /ʐ *	j
Lhiattagh			l

• Ta ʰ cowraghey ennnalaghey sheeanagh (cha nel shen bentyn da ceaghlaghyn "ennalaghey" gollrish adsyn 'sy Ghaelg)
• Cha nod agh stronnaghyn cur jerrey er shillab ayns Mandarin Chadjinit
• Cha nel [ɹ̺] as [ʐ] ry-chlastyn jeh'n y loayreyder cheddin; t'ad nyn naa chummey jeh'n çheean cheddin.

Breeocklyn Vandarin Chadjinit

Shoh breeocklyn y vlass Beijing.

	Toshee	Lieh-hoshee	Meanagh	Lieh-chooyl	Cooyl
Doont	i • y  •   • u  •   •  e •   •  ɤ • o ə  •   •   •   •   •  a •   •
Faggys‑ghoont
Eddyr‑ghoont
Eddyr
Eddyr‑foshlit
Faggys‑foshlit
Foshlit

Cha nel /o/ ny /e/ ry-chlashtyn agh ayns daaghooaghtyn.

Moir as drane

Ayns y corys tradishoonagh Sheenagh, cha nel focklyn goll er eddyrscarrey dys corockle as breeockle ayns yn aght cheddin as çhengaghyn yn Europey. Ayns ynnyd jeh shen, t'ad eddyrscarrey ad ayns soiagh-er (声母, shēngmǔ, "moir y heean") as drane (韵母, yùnmǔ, "drane y heean"). Ta dagh shillab jeant jeh soiagh-er ec y toshiaght as drane ny lurg (ga dy vel soiagh-er "follym" ny keayrtyn, dy ghra myr shen, veg). Ny yei shen, ta sheeanyn ny çhengey ry-eddyrscarrey dys corockle as breeockle son sheeanaghtys.

Moir

Ta moir ny sheean ec toshiaght hillab.

Draneyn

Ta drane ny sheean ec jerrey hillab. T'ad jeant jeh un vreeockle ny ny smoo, as ny keayrtyn, ta corockle stronnagh ec jerrey y çhillab.

Drane aashagh	Drane foshlit	Drane doont	Drane eddyr	Drane foshlit stronnagh	Drane foshlit stronnagh
ɑ [ɑ] o [ǫ] e [ɤ] ê [ɛ] i [i] u [u] ü [y] er [əɻ/ɐɻ] -i（前） [ɿ] -i（后） [ʅ]	ɑi [aɪ] ei [eɪ] ɑo [ɑʊ] ou [oʊ]	iɑ [iɑ] ie [iɛ] uɑ [uɑ] uo [uǫ] üe [yɛ]	iɑo [iɑʊ] iou [ioʊ] uɑi [uaɪ] uei [ueɪ]	ɑn [an] en [ən] in [in] ün [yn] iɑn [iɛn] uɑn [uan] üɑn [yɛn] un [uən]	ɑnɡ [ɑŋ] enɡ [ɤŋ] inɡ [iŋ/iəŋ] onɡ [ʊŋ] iɑnɡ [iɑŋ] uɑnɡ [uɑŋ] uenɡ [uɤŋ] ionɡ [yŋ/iʊŋ]