Wikipedia

Rolley mishoonyn dys Badlag

(Aa-enmyssit ass Rolley mishoonyn dys Baydlag)

Ta 46 mishoonyn spoar (goaill stiagh shagh-etlaghyn fo cooney yn ym-hayrn) dys Badlag er ve jeant derrey shoh. Ta mishoonyn dys Badlag jannoo seose ayrn jeh ronsaghey magh Badlag.

Caslys-çheerey boayl-oaylleeagh Vadlag, goaill stiagh dagh tarlheimyn er nyn daishbyney (jiarg: chur jallooyn er-ash; marish tooilley ponkyn dooey: lesh sampleyryn mynscrutit).

Rolley

reagh

Roish y vlein 2020, ta'n Unnaneys Soveidjagh, ny Steatyn Unnaneys, y Jantys Spoar Oarpagh, as y Çhapaan er n'yannoo mishoonyn dys Badlag.

Ogher da sorçh mishoon
     Mishoon dys Badlag     Cooney ym-hayrn, kione jurnaa ec boayl elley
Saagh spoar Date launshit[1] Obbreyder Mishoon Eiyrtys Noteyn Roggad ymmyrkey[2]
Tyazhely Sputnik
(1VA Ear.1) 		4 Toshiaght Arree 1961 OKB-1
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Bwoalleyder[3] Failleil launshey Failleil y chaghlaader bree, cha row foaddey yn cheim s'yrjey rahoil, cha ren eh faagail LEO[3] Molniya
Venera 1
(1VA Ear.2) 		12 Toshiaght Arree 1961 OKB-1
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Bwoalleyder[3] Failleil y taagh spoar Failleil çhellinsh. Y chied hagh-etlagh shaghey planaid elley, er on 19 Boaldyn 1961 ec ny sloo na 100,000 kilomeadaryn (62,000 mi); cha row fysseree currit er-ash Molniya
Mariner 1
(P-37) 		22 Jerrey Souree 1962 NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		Shagh-etlagh Failleil launshey Cha row cruinlagh mygeayrt y Chruinney rahoil; scryssit liorish reayn-hauçhey lurg failleil stiuree[4] Atlas-LV3 Agena-B
2MV-1 Ear.1 25 Luanistyn 1962 OKB-1
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Tarlheimmeyder Failleil launshey Giarrey roish traa yn cheim s'yrjey kyndagh rish meeobbraghey yn ghleaysheyder ullish; cha ren eh faagail LEO[4] Molniya
Mariner 2
(P-38) 		27 Luanistyn 1962 NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		Shagh-etlagh Rahoil Y chied hagh-etlagh rahoil shaghey planaid elley er 14 Nollick 1962 Atlas-LV3 Agena-B
2MV-1 Ear.2 1 Mean Fouyir 1962 OKB-1
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Tarlheimmeyder Failleil launshey Cha doshil cooylley conney yn cheim s'yrjey, chur rish failleil foaddey; cha ren eh faagail LEO[4] Molniya
2MV-2 Ear.1 12 Mean Fouyir 1962 OKB-1
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Shagh-etlagh Failleil etlagh Chur giarrey anreiltagh y trass cheim rish bolganyn aer ayns conney yn chiarroo keim; ghoon y kiarroo keim neose ny sloo na tootçhey lurg foaddey; cha ren eh faagail LEO[4] Molniya
3MV-1 Ear.2 19 Toshiaght Arree 1964 OKB-1
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Shagh-etlagh Failleil launshey Chur faarn ocsaideyder 'sy trass keim rish rioghey yn teiyeyder ayns ny linnaghyn artagh, as kyndagh rish shen ren ny linnaghyn scoltey; cha ren eh roshtyn y chruinlagh[5] Molniya-M
Kosmos 27
(3MV-1 Ear.3) 		27 Mayrnt 1964 OKB-1
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Shagh-etlagh/Tarlheimmeyder Failleil launshey Failleil stiurey yrdjid y cheim s'yrjey; cha ren eh faagail LEO[5] Molniya-M
Zond 1
(3MV-1 Ear.4) 		2 Averil 1964 OKB-1
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Shagh-etlagh/Tarlheimmeyder Failleil y taagh spoar Hie yn lectraneaghys er ny ghiare-hymshal, va'n kiangley çhellinsh caillt roish my ren eh etlagh shaghey.[5] Dettyl eh shaghey Badlag er 14 Jerrey Souree 1964. Molniya-M
Venera 2
(3MV-4 Ear.4) 		12 Sauin 1965 OKB-1
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Shagh-etlagh Failleil y taagh spoar Dettyl eh shaghey Badlag er 27 Toshiaght Arree 1966, as y boayl s'niessey ec 02:52 UTC. Va'n kiangley çhellinsh caillt lurg y shagh-etlagh, roish my row fysseree erbee currit er-ash.[6] Molniya-M
Venera 3
(3MV-3 Ear.1) 		16 Sauin 1965 OKB-1
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Tarlheimmeyder Failleil y taagh spoar Va'n kiangley çhellinsh caillt cha leah as ren y saagh spoar goll stiagh 'syn aeraght er 1 Mayrnt 1966; cha row fysseree currit er-ash. Y chied entreilys aeraghtagh as bwoalley er planaid elley. Molniya-M
Kosmos 96
(3MV-4 Ear.6) 		23 Sauin 1965 OKB-1
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Shagh-etlagh Failleil launshey Vleayst shamyr lostee yn trass keim magh, cur rish coayl stiuree, cha row foaddey yn cheim s'yrjey rahoil; cha ren eh faagail LEO[6] Molniya-M
Venera 4
(4V-1 Ear.310) 		12 Mean Souree 1967 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Aeraghtagh Rahoil Chur eh fysseree aeraghtagh car yn entreilys er-ash er 18 Jerrey Fouyir 1967. Y chied entreilys aeraghtagh rahoil. Cha row eh plannit d'obbraghey er eaghtyr Vadlag.[7] Molniya-M
Mariner 5 14 Mean Souree 1967 NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		Shagh-etlagh Rahoil Shagh-etlagh er 19 Jerrey Fouyir 1967, y boayl s'niessey ec 17:34:56 UTC[8] Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D
Kosmos 167
(4V-1 Ear.311) 		17 Mean Souree 1967 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Tarlheimmeyder Failleil launshey Cha row foaddey yn cheim s'yrjey rahoil; meeobbraghey ayns feayraghey y turbopump; Cha ren eh faagail LEO[8] Molniya-M
Venera 5
(4V-1 Ear.330) 		5 Jerrey Geuree 1969 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Aeraghtagh Rahoil Hie stiagh 'syn aeraght er 16 Boaldyn 1969; hie er mayrn feie 53 minnidyn Molniya-M
Venera 6
(4V-1 No.331) 		10 Jerrey Geuree 1969 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Aeraghtagh Rahoil Hie stiagh 'syn aeraght er 17 Boaldyn 1969; hie er mayrn feie 51 minnidyn Molniya-M
Venera 7
(4V-1 Ear.630) 		17 Luanistyn 1970 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Tarlheimmeyder Rah ayns ayrn Ren eh tarlheim ec 05:37:10 UTC er 15 Nollick 1970, dymmylt eh lurg y tarlheim as chur eh fysseree feer chaglit er-ash. Y chied tarlheim bog er planaid elley. Molniya-M
Kosmos 359
(4V-1 Ear.631) 		22 Luanistyn 1970 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Tarlheimmeyder Failleil launshey Cha ren eh faagail LEO Molniya-M
Venera 8
(4V-1 Ear.670) 		27 Mayrnt 1972 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Tarlheimmeyder Rahoil Ren eh tarlheimmey ec 09:32 UTC er 22 Jerrey Souree 1972. Y chied tarlheim rahoil er planaid elley. Molniya-M
Kosmos 482
(4V-1 Ear.671) 		31 Mayrnt 1972 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Tarlheimmeyder Failleil launshey Cha ren eh faagail LEO Molniya-M
Mariner 10 3 Sauin 1973 NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		Shagh-etlagh Rahoil Shagh-etlagh er 5 Toshiaght Arree 1974; y boayl s'niessey ec 17:01 UTC; ren baght er Badlag as cooney ym-hayrn dy gholl ny s'odjey dys Curain Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1A
Venera 9
(4V-1 Ear.660) 		8 Mean Souree 1975 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Cruinleyder/Tarlheimmeyder Rahoil Hie stiagh ayns cruinlagh er 20 Jerrey Fouyir 1975; ren y tarlheimmeyder tarlheimmey ec 05:13 UTC er 22 Jerrey Fouyir. Y chied chruinleyder jeh Badlag as ny chied jallooyn voish eaghtyr planaid elley. Proton-K/D
Venera 10
(4V-1 Ear.661) 		14 Mean Souree 1975 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Cruinleyder/Tarlheimmeyder Rahoil Hie stiagh 'sy chruinlagh er 23 Jerrey Fouyir 1975; ren y tarlheimmeyder tarlheimmey ec 05:17 UTC er 25 Jerrey Fouyir Proton-K/D
Venera 11
(4V-1 Ear.360) 		9 Mean Fouyir 1978 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Shagh-etlagh/Tarlheimmeyder Rahoil er y chooid smoo Shagh-etlagh er 25 Nollick; ren y tarlheimmeyder tarlheimmey ec 03:24 UTC y laa cheddin. Shymmey failleilyn ny greieyn er y tarlheimmeyder Proton-K/D-1
Venera 12
(4V-1 Ear.361) 		14 Mean Fouyir 1978 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Shagh-etlagh/Tarlheimmeyder Rahoil er y chooid smoo Ren y tarlheimmeyder tarlheimmey ec 03:20 UTC er 21 Nollick 1978. Hie yn daa hamraig er y tarlheimmeyder er ny failleil Proton-K/D-1
Pioneer Venus 1
(Cruinleyder PV) 		20 Boaldyn 1978 NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		Cruinleyder Rahoil Hie stiagh 'sy chruinlagh er 4 Nollick 1978, hie eh er naardey er 22 Jerrey Fouyir 1992 Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR
Pioneer Venus 2
(Yl-scrutag PV) 		8 Luanistyn 1978 NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		Aeraghtagh Rahoil Hie stiagh 'syn aeraght er 9 Nollick 1978; jeant ass queig siyn spoar; ren jees jeh ny siyn spoar scaalheaney erreish daue roshtyn eaghtyr y phlanaid[9] Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR
Venera 13
(4V-1M Ear.760) 		30 Jerrey Fouyir 1981 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Shagh-etlagh/Tarlheimmeyder Rahoil Ren y tarlheimmeyder tarlheimmey ec 03:20 UTC er 1 Mayrnt 1982. Y chied recortyssey jeh sheeanyn voish planaid elley. Proton-K/D-1
Venera 14
(4V-1M Ear.761) 		4 November 1981 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Shagh-etlagh/Tarlheimmeyder Rahoil Ren y tarlheimmeyder tarlheimmey er 5 Mayrnt 1982. Proton-K/D-1
Venera 15
(4V-2 Ear.860) 		2 Mean Souree 1983 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Cruinleyder Rahoil Hie stiagh 'sy chruinlagh er 10 Jerrey Fouyir 1983, hannee gobbraghey derrey Jerrey Souree 1984 Proton-K/D-1
Venera 16
(4V-2 Ear.861) 		7 Mean Souree 1983 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Cruinleyder Rahoil Hie stiagh 'sy chruinlagh er 11 Jerrey Fouyir 1983, hannee gobbraghey derrey Jerrey Souree 1984 Proton-K/D-1
Vega 1
(5VK Ear.901) 		15 Nollick 1984 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Shagh-etlagh/Aeraghtagh/Tarlheimmeyder Rahoil er y chooid smoo Ren tarlheimmey er 11 Mean Souree 1985. Va'n scrutag aeraghtagh scarrit magh car yn entreilys aeraghtagh as ren eh gobbraghey feie daa laa. Hie yn ard-vus er oaie dy ronsaghey yn comaid 1P/Halley Proton-K/D-1
Vega 2
(5VK Ear.902) 		21 Nollick 1984 Lavochkin
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh 		Shagh-etlagh/Aeraghtagh/Tarlheimmeyder Rahoil Ren tarlheimmey er 15 Mean Souree 1985. Va'n scrutag aeraghtagh scarrit magh car yn entreilys aeraghtagh as ren eh gobbraghey feie daa laa. Hie yn ard-vus er oaie dy ronsaghey yn comaid 1P/Halley Proton-K/D-1
Magellan 4 Boaldyn 1989 NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		Cruinleyder Rahoil Hie stiagh 'sy chruinlagh er 10 Jerrey Fouyir 1990, jee-chruinlit er 13 Jerrey Fouyir 1994 Spaal Spoar Atlantis
STS-30 / IUS
Galileo 18 Jerrey Fouyir 1989 NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		Cooney ym-hayrn ec Badlag Rahoil Shagh-etlagh er 10 Toshiaght Arree 1990 er y vollagh dys Jupiter; ren baght er Badlag tra v'eh goll shaghey ec y voayl s'niessey. Spaal Spoar Atlantis
STS-34 / IUS
Cassini 15 Jerrey Fouyir 1997 NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		Cooney ym-hayrn Rahoil Shagh-etlaghyn er 26 Averil 1998 as 24 Mean Souree 1999 er y vollagh dys Sarn; ren baght er Badlag tra v'eh goll shaghey ec y voayl s'niessey. Titan IV(401)B
MESSENGER 3 Luanistyn 2004 NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		Cooney ym-hayrn Rahoil Shagh-etlaghyn er 24 Jerrey Fouyir 2006 as 5 Mean Souree 2007 er y vollagh dys Curain; ren baght er Badlag tra v'eh goll shaghey ec y voayl s'niessey. Delta II 7925H
Venus Express 9 Sauin 2005 ESA
  		Cruinleyder Rahoil Hie stiagh 'sy chruinlagh er 11 Averil 2006. Hie slane çhellinsh er coayl er 28 Sauin 2014 [10] Soyuz-FG/Fregat
Akatsuki 20 Boaldyn 2010 JAXA
  Y Çhapaan 		Cruinleyder Gobbraghey Dettyl eh shaghey Badlag er 6 Nollick 2010 erreish da ren eh failleil goll stiagh 'sy chruinlagh. Va aa-eab rahoil jeant dy chur eh stiagh 'sy chruinlagh er 7 Nollick 2015. H-IIA 202
IKAROS 20 Boaldyn 2010 JAXA
  Y Çhapaan 		Shagh-etlagh Rahoil Va shiaull greiney prowaltagh skeaylt magh voish y taagh spoar Akatsuki. Dettyl eh shaghey Badlag er 8 Nollick 2010 agh ren eh baght erbee. H-IIA 202
Shin'en 20 Boaldyn 2010 UNISEC
  Y Çhapaan 		Shagh-etlagh Failleil y taagh spoar Cha row çhellinsh currit er bun lurg y launshey. Dettyl eh shaghey Badlag ayns Mee ny Nollick 2010 H-IIA 202
Parker Solar Probe 12 Luanistyn 2018 NASA
Clowan:US 		Cooney ym-hayrn Gobbraghey Shagh-etlaghyn er 10 Jerrey Fouyir 2018, 26 Nollick 2019, 11 Jerrey Souree 2020, 20 Toshiaght Arree 2021, 16 Jerrey Fouyir 2021, 21 Luanistyn 2023, as 6 Sauin 2024 dys y perihelion injil er son baghtyn greiney. Delta IV Heavy/Star 48BV
BepiColombo 20 Jerrey Fouyir 2018 ESA
  		Cooney ym-hayrn Rahoil Shagh-etlaghyn er 15 Jerrey Fouyir 2020 as 11 Luanistyn 2021 er y vollagh dys Curain;ren baght er Badlag tra v'eh goll shaghey ec y voayl s'niessey. Ariane 5 ECA
Solar Orbiter 10 Toshiaght Arree 2020 ESA
  		Cooney ym-hayrn Gobbraghey Shagh-etlaghyn er 27 Nollick 2020, 8 Luanistyn 2021, 3 Mean Fouyir 2022, 18 Toshiaght Arree 2025, 24 Nollick 2026, 17 Mayrnt 2028, 10 Mean Souree 2029, as 2 Mean Fouyir 2030 dys y cleayn cruinlagh y chiartaghey. Atlas V 411

Staydraa

reagh

Claghyn meeiley mishoonyn rere çheer

reagh
Ogher

     Feddynit      Eab er failleil

Çheer Shagh-etlagh Cruinlagh Hie stiagh 'syn aeraght Bwoalley Tarlheimmeyder Etlagh
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit —
  ESA — — — —
  Y Çhapaan — — — —

Rere reagheydys

reagh
Çheer Jantys
ny colught 		Rahoil Lieh-ailleil Failleil Gobbraghey Cooney ym-hayrn Y clane
  Yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh Energia - - 11 - - 11
Lavochkin 14 1 3 - - 18
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit NASA 6 - 1 - 4 11
  Yn Unnaneys Oarpagh ESA 1 - - - 2 3
  Y Çhapaan JAXA 1 - - 1 - 2
UNISEC - - 1 - - 1

Mishoonyn ry-heet

reagh

Er lhiassaghey

reagh
Ennym Obbreyder Blein launshit
treealit 		Sorçh Stayd Imraa
Venus Orbiter Mission ISRO
  Yn Injey 		Mee ny Nollick 2024 Cruinleyder/Balloon aeraghtagh er lhiassaghey [11]
Rocket Lab Venus Probe MIT/Rocket Lab
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		2025 (Jerrey Geuree) Scrutag aeraghtagh er lhiassaghey [12][13]
VOICE Planetary Exploration of China CNSA
  Y Çheen 		2026 Cruinleyder er lhiassaghey [14]
DAVINCI NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		2028 Scrutag spoar er lhiassaghey [15]
Venera-D Roscosmos
  Y Roosh 		2029 Cruinleyder/Tarlheimmeyder er lhiassaghey [16]
EnVision ESA
  Yn Unnaneys Oarpagh 		2032 Cruinleyder er lhiassaghey [17]
VERITAS NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		2028 Cruinleyder er lhiassaghey [18]

Mishoonyn treealit

reagh
Ennym Obbreyder Blein launshit
treealit 		Sorçh Stayd Imraa
CUVE NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		cruinleyder treealit [19][20]
EVE ESA
  Yn Unnaneys Oarpagh 		cruinleyder treealit [21]
HAVOC NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		saagh spoar lesh skimmee gientynagh [22]
VAMP NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		2029 balloon aeraghtagh treealit myr y nah eeck-lughtey
er y tarlheimmeyder Venera D 		[23][24]
VICI NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		2027 tarlheimmeyder treealit [25][26]
VISAGE NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		2027 tarlheimmeyder treealit [27][28][29]
VISE NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		2024 tarlheimmeyder as balloon treealit [30]
VOX NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		2027 cruinleyder treealit [31][32]
UAESA
  Ny h-Emmiraidyn Arabagh Unnaneysit 		2028 Shagh-etlagh treealit
Zephyr NASA
  Ny Steatyn Unnaneysit 		2039 rouailtagh Studeyrys yn-jantaght [33]

Jeeagh er neesht

reagh

Imraaghyn

reagh
  1. ↑ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Feddynit magh er 21 Jerrey Geuree 2013.
  2. ↑ Krebs, Gunter. "Interplanetary Probes". Gunter's Space Page. Feddynit magh er 21 Jerrey Geuree 2013.
  3. ↑ a b c Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). "1961" (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. dgn. 29–32. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh (PDF) er 2012-10-15. Feddynit magh er 2023-10-17.
  4. ↑ a b c d Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). "1962" (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. dgn. 34–37. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh (PDF) er 2021-03-08. Feddynit magh er 2023-10-17.
  5. ↑ a b c Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). "1964" (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. dgn. 41–45. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh (PDF) er 2021-03-08. Feddynit magh er 2023-10-17.
  6. ↑ a b Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). "1965" (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. dgn. 47–52. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh (PDF) er 2021-03-08. Feddynit magh er 2023-10-17.
  7. ↑ "Venera-4: Plumbing the Atmosphere of Venus".
  8. ↑ a b Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). "1967" (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. dgn. 61–68. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh (PDF) er 2021-03-11. Feddynit magh er 2023-10-17.
  9. ↑ "NASA's Unintentional Venus Lander". 13 Mean Souree 2016. Feddynit magh er 18 Mayrnt 2017.
  10. ↑ ESA Science & Technology: Venus Express goes gently into the night
  11. ↑ "Indian Mars and Venus missions: Science and exploration" (PDF). cospar-assembly.org. 22 Jerrey Souree 2018. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh (PDF) er 11 Sauin 2018. Feddynit magh er 11 Sauin 2018. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= as |archivedate= (cooney)
  12. ↑ "Rocket Lab Probe". Venus Cloud Life. MIT. 7 Mayrnt 2023. Feddynit magh er 10 Averil 2023.
  13. ↑ Daniel Oberhaus (18 Mean Fouyir 2020). "Rocket Lab Could Beat NASA Back to Venus in the Search for ET". Feddynit magh er 20 Jerrey Geuree 2021.
  14. ↑ Jones, Andrew (14 Jerrey Souree). "China's proposed Venus mission would investigate the planet's atmosphere and geology". Space.com. Feddynit magh er 10 Mayrnt 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (cooney)
  15. ↑ Neal Jones, Nancy (2 Mean Souree 2022). "NASA's DAVINCI Mission To Take the Plunge Through Massive Atmosphere of Venus". NASA. Feddynit magh er 15 Jerrey Souree 2022.
  16. ↑ Zak, Anatoly (5 Mayrnt 2021). "New promise for the Venera-D project". RussianSpaceWeb. Feddynit magh er 7 Mayrnt 2021.
  17. ↑ "ESA selects revolutionary Venus mission EnVision". ESA. 10 Mean Souree 2021. Feddynit magh er 5 Sauin 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (cooney)
  18. ↑ Howell, Elizabeth (4 Sauin 2022). "Problems with NASA asteroid mission Psyche delay Venus probe's launch to 2031". Space.com. Feddynit magh er 5 Sauin 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= as |date= (cooney)
  19. ↑ "Planetary Missions and Concepts". NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center. 21 Mean Fouyir 2018.
  20. ↑ Keesey, Lori (15 Luanistyn 2017). "NASA studies CubeSat mission to solve Venusian mystery". PhysOrg.
  21. ↑ "European Venus Explorer (EVE): an in-situ mission to Venus" (ayns Baarle) (2009-03-01). Experimental Astronomy. Ym-lioar 23 (3): 741–760. doi:10.1007/s10686-008-9093-x. ISSN 0922-6435. Bibcode: 2009ExA....23..741C. 
  22. ↑ Arney, Dale; Jones, Chris (31 Luanistyn–2 Mean Fouyir 2015). "HAVOC: High Altitude Venus Operational Concept - An Exploration Strategy for Venus". SPACE 2015: AIAA Space and Astronautics Forum and Exposition. Pasadena, California. NF1676L-20719. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (cooney)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ↑ Wall, Mike (17 Jerrey Geuree 2017). "Russia, US Mulling Joint Mission to Venus", Space. Feddynit magh er 2017-10-29. 
  24. ↑ "NASA Studying Shared Venus Science Objectives with Russian Space Research Institute". NASA. 10 Mayrnt 2017. Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh er 9 Mayrnt 2021. Feddynit magh er 7 Mayrnt 2021.
  25. ↑ VICI: Venus In situ Composition Investigations. (PDF) L. Glaze, J. Garvin, N. Johnson, G. Arney, D. Atkinson, S. Atreya, A. Beck, B. Bezard, J. Blacksberg, B. Campbell, S. Clegg, D. Crisp, D. Dyar, F. Forget, M. Gilmore, D. Grinspoon, Juliane Gross, S. Guzewich, N. Izenberg, J. Johnson, W. Kiefer, D. Lawrence, S. Lebonnois, R. Lorenz, P. Mahaffy, S. Maurice, M. McCanta, A. Parsons, A. Pavlov, S. Sharma, M. Trainer, C. Webster, R. Wiens, K. Zahnle, M. Zolotov. EPSC Abstracts, Vol. 11, EPSC2017-346, 2017. European Planetary Science Congress 2017.
  26. ↑ "NASA delays Dragonfly launch by a year". SpaceNews (ayns Baarle). 2020-09-25. Feddynit magh er 2021-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
  27. ↑ Venus In Situ Atmospheric and Geochemical Explorer (VISAGE): A Proposed New Frontiers Mission. (PDF) Esposito, L. W. Lunar and Planetary Science XLVIII (2017)
  28. ↑ The New Frontiers Venus In Situ Atmospheric and Geochemical Explorer (VISAGE) Mission Proposal. (PDF) L.W. Esposito, D.H. Atkinson, K.H. Baines, A. Allwood, F. Altieri, S. Atreya, M. Bullock, A. Colaprete, M. Darrach, J. Day, M. Dyar, B. Ehlmann, K. Farley, J. Filiberto, D. Grinspoon, J. Head, J. Helbert, S. Madzunkov, G. Piccioni, W. Possel, M. Ravine, A. Treiman, Y. Yung, K. Zahnle. EPSC Abstracts. Vol. 11, EPSC2017-275-1, 2017. European Planetary Science Congress 2017.
  29. ↑ "NASA delays Dragonfly launch by a year". SpaceNews (ayns Baarle). 2020-09-25. Feddynit magh er 2021-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
  30. ↑ LARRY W ESPOSITO. Mission Concept: Venus in situ Explorer (VISE) (ayns Baarle).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
  31. ↑ The Venus Exploration Analysis Group. "Venus Origins Explorer (VOX), a Proposed New Frontier Mission". 
  32. ↑ "NASA delays Dragonfly launch by a year". SpaceNews (ayns Baarle). 2020-09-25. Feddynit magh er 2021-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
  33. ↑ Zephyr: A Landsailing Rover For Venus. (PDF) Geoffrey A. Landis, Steven R. Oleson, David Grantier, as y fwirran COMPASS. NASA John Glenn Research Center. 65th International Astronautical Congress, Toronto, y Chanadey. 24 Toshiaght Arree 2015. Tuarystal: IAC-14,A3,P,31x26111

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