Ayns bea-oaylleeaght killagyn, she mynolt far-chrackanagh eh mitochondrion, as eshyn ry-akin ayns faggys dy chooilley killag eukaryotagh.[1] Ta bun Greagish er y fockle: μίτος ny mitos, snaue + χονδρίον ny khondrion, grineen.

Caslys-soilshey lectrane jeh mitochondrion.

Ta mooadys eddyr 1 as 10  (μm) oc. Ta mitochondria giennaghtyn y chooid smoo jeh adenosine triphosphate (ATP) y chillag, as ta killagyn jannoo ymmyd jeh myr bun bree kemmigagh.[2] Chammah's giennaghtyn bree, ta laue mitochondria ayns obbraghyn elley, goaill stiagh cowraghey, rheynn killag, apoptosis, as stiurey aase y chillag.[3] Ta shiartanse dy çhingyssyn deiney bentyn rish mitochondria[4] goaill stiagh meeobbraghey y chree.[5]

Cha nel agh un vitochondrion ec kuse dy chillagyn; ta thousaneyn ec fir elley.[6][7] Ga dy vel y chooid smoo jeh GDN y chillag ayns y çheshvean, ta GDN nyn hene ec mitochondria. Chammah's shen, ta'n GDN shoh feer chasley rish adsyn t'ec bacteyryn.[8]

Imraaghyn

reagh
  1. Henze K, Martin W (2003). "Evolutionary biology: essence of mitochondria" (Baarle). Nature 426 (6963): 127-8. doi:10.1038/426127a. PMID 14614484. 
  2. Campbell, Neil A.; Brad Williamson; Robin J. Heyden (2006). Biology: Exploring Life (Baarle). Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-250882-6.
  3. McBride HM, Neuspiel M, Wasiak S (2006). "Mitochondria: more than just a powerhouse". Curr. Biol. 16 (14): R551. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.054. PMID 16860735. 
  4. Gardner A, Boles RG (2005). "Is a "Mitochondrial Psychiatry" in the Future? A Review". Curr. Psychiatry Review 1 (3): 255–271. doi:10.2174/157340005774575064. 
  5. Lesnefsky EJ, et al. (2001). "Mitochondrial dysfuntion in cardiac disease ischemia-reperfusion, aging and heart failure" 33 (6): 1065–1089. doi:10.1006/jmcc.2001.1378. 
  6. Alberts, Bruce; Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter (1994). Molecular Biology of the Cell. New York: Garland Publishing Inc.. ISBN 0815332181.
  7. Voet, Donald; Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt (2006). Fundamentals of Biochemistry, 2nd Edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 547. ISBN 0471214957.
  8. Andersson SG, Karlberg O, Canbäck B, Kurland CG (Jerrey Geuree 2003). "On the origin of mitochondria: a genomics perspective". Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. 358 (1429): 165–77; discussion 177–9. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1193. PMID 12594925.