Sheeanaghtys

She studeyrys er sheeanyn ghlare deiney sheeanaghtys. T'eh jeeaghyn er troyn hene sheeanyn ghlare as jannoo, eaishtagh as toiggal ad. Haink sheeanchoryssaghtys veih sheeanaghtys, as eshyn jannoo studeyrys er coryssyn sheean as unnidyn neuloaghtagh sheean (m.s. myn-heeanyn as troyn er lheh. Ta sheeanaghtys bentyn rish sheeanyn hene gyn ny colhaihyn as ymmyd jeant jeu ayndaue ayns çhengaghyn. Cha nel resooney er semantagh çheet stiagh er yn chorrym oltscarrey çhengoaylleeagh shoh.

Çhengoaylleeaght

Çhengoaylleeaght heiltynagh

Semantaght staydraaoil

Semantaght hroggalagh

Keaylloaylleeaght

Çhengoaylleeaght eamagh

Cosney stiagh glare

Shicklaahengoaylleeaght

Sheshengoaylleeaght

Kynneyhengoaylleeaght

Çhengoaylleeaght antrapoaylleeagh

Çhengoaylleeaght ghientynagh

Çhengoaylleeaght whaiyllagh

Çhengoaylleeaght smooinaghtagh

Çhengoaylleeaght cho-earrooagh

Çhengoaylleeaght hoilshee

Çhengoaylleeaght henndeeagh

Bun-ocklaght

Sarey çhengoaylleeagh

Çhengoaylleeaght chirp

Çhengoaylleeaght hoylee

Shennaghys çhengoaylleeaght

Rolley çhengoayllee

Feyshtyn gyn freggyrt

Ta tree crouwyn mooar ec sheeanaghtys:

Ta sheeanaghtys fockley bentyn rish ynnydyn as gleashaghey ny meillyn, çhengey as oltyn ny ghoo elley tra t'ad jannoo glare.
Ta sheeanaghtys sheeanoil bentyn rish troyn ny tonnyn sheean as yn aght ta'n cleaysh sthie nyn ngeddyn.
Ta sheeanaghtys eaishteeagh bentyn rish toiggal glare, son y chooid smoo rish yn aght ta'n inçhyn jannoo tuarastyllyn jeh ny t'eh geddyn stiagh.

Ta ny smoo na cheead sheeanyn anchasley dy vel yn International Phonetic Association (Sheshaght Sheeanaghtys Eddyr-ashoonagh) goaill rish myr sheeanyn baghtal, as t'ad screeut ayns yn Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyr-ashoonagh oc.

Ghow studeyrys sheeanagh toshiaght cho foddey er ash as 2500 blein er dy henney, ayns Yn Shenn Injey. Ren Pāṇini's screeu coontey jeh'n voayl as aght fockley corocklyn ayns e hraghtys er Sanskrit, ayns yn Queigoo Keead R.C. Ta ny Abbyrlhittyn Indagh mooar reaghey nyn gorocklyn jiu rere ny rangyn v'echey.

Kianglyn mooie

S'treih lhiam dy vel ad ayns Baarle. Er-lhiam nagh vel red ennagh 'sy Ghaelg ayn.

The International Society of Phonetic Sciences (ISPhS) Çheshaght Eddyr-Ashoonagh Oayllee Sheeanagh
http://www.personal.rdg.ac.uk/~llsroach/encyc.pdf, Kirklipaid Beg Sheeanaghtys, Peter Roach, Olloo Sheeanaghtys, Ollooscooill Reading (pdf)
https://web.archive.org/web/20050402150951/http://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Summer_2004/ling001/lecture2.html Sheeanyn as samblyn ghlare
https://web.archive.org/web/20030604130512/http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/ Breeocklyn as Corocklyn
https://web.archive.org/web/20071012115839/http://zero.co.nz/alphabet/ Cowraghyn aashagh sheeanagh son Baarle
http://web.uvic.ca/ling/resources/ipa/handbook.htm Laue-lioar yn IPA
http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/fonts.htm Fontyn Sheeanaghtys yn IPA
https://web.archive.org/web/20081208053454/http://www.uni-erfurt.de/sprachwissenschaft/personal/lehmann/CL_Lehr/PhonPhon/Phon_Index.html Cullee leaght Ghermaanish mychione sheeanaghtys as sheeanchoryssaghtys, veih'n Ollooscooill Erfurt
https://web.archive.org/web/20071215041608/http://sail.usc.edu/span/video.php Çhellveeish feer-hree er fockley magh sheeanyn ghlare, veih'n Possan USC Fockley Magh as Fys Ghlare
https://web.archive.org/web/20071231223036/http://www.ic.arizona.edu/~lsp/Phonetics.html Coorse sheeanaghtys son toshiaghteyr, as kuse dy chliaghtaghyn echey
http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/ Praat – Software son oltscarrey sheeanagh

Claare Lioaragh

Abercrombie, D. (1967). Elements of General Phonetics. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.
Catford, J. C. (1977). Fundamental problems in phonetics. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-32520-X.
Clark, John; & Yallop, Colin. (1995). An introduction to phonetics and phonology (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19452-5.
Gussenhoven, C & Broeders, A. (1997). English pronunciation for student teachers. Wolters-Noordhoff BV Groningen, the Netherlands. ISBN 90-01-16703-9
Hardcastle, William J.; & Laver, John (Eds.). (1997). The handbook of phonetic sciences. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-18848-7.
Ladefoged, Peter. (1982). A course in phonetics (2nd ed.). London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Ladefoged, Peter. (2003). Phonetic data analysis: An introduction to fieldwork and instrumental techniques. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-23269-9 (hbk); ISBN 0-631-23270-2 (pbk).
Ladefoged, Peter; & Maddieson, Ian. (1996). The sounds of the world's languages. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-19814-8 (hbk); ISBN 0-631-19815-6 (pbk).
Maddieson, Ian. (1984). Patterns of sounds. Cambridge studies in speech science and communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Laver, J. (1994).Principles of Phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pike, Kenneth L. (1943). Phonetics: A critical analysis of phonetic theory and a technic for the practical description of sounds. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Pisoni, David B.; & Remez, Robert E. (Eds.). (2004). The handbook of speech perception. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-22927-2.
Rogers, Henry. (2000). The Sounds of Language: An Introduction to Phonetics. Harlow, Essex: Pearson. ISBN 0-582-38182-7.
Stevens, Kenneth N. (1998). Acoustic phonetics. Current studies in linguistics (No. 30). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-19404-X.