Pretoria
She preeu-valley stiuree[1] yn Affrick Yiass eh Pretoria. She soiag y chrouw chiannoortagh jeh'n reiltys t'ayn, as ta dagh çhaghteraght dys yn Affrick Yiass soit ayn.[1][2]
Pretoria | |||
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— Preeu-valley — | |||
Lesh y chlag voish y vaare: Reayrtys speyrey er SGV Pretoria; Lhiaght Voortrekker; Kerrin y Cheeill; Plaase y Chairys; Staid Loftus Versfeld; Thie Stiuree Ollooscoill Pretoria; eddin Union Buildings | |||
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Co-ordnaidyn: 25°44′46″S 28°11′17″E / 25.74611°S 28.18806°E | |||
Çheer | Yn Affrick Yiass | ||
Queiggey | Gauteng | ||
Baljaght | Baljaght Voirvaljagh Tshwane | ||
Bunneeaght | |||
- 18 Sauin 1855 | Bunnit | ||
Eaghtyr | |||
- Yn clane | 687.54 km² (265.5 mi ker) | ||
Earroo yn phobble | |||
- Yn clane | 741,651 | ||
Cryss hraa | SAST (UTC+2) | ||
Coad postagh | 0002 |
Ta Pretoria ny hoie scart er Awin Apies as t'eh sheeyney shiar dys cruink veggey ny sleityn Magaliesberg. Ta enney mie er myr caayr acadoil as myr ynnyd ronsee, as ta Ollooscoill Çhaghnoaylleeaght Tshwane (TUT), Ollooscoill Pretoria (UP), Ollooscoill yn Affrick Yiass (UNISA), Coonseil cour Ronsaghey Oaylleeagh as Çhynskylagh (CSIR), as Coonseil Ronsee ny h-Oaylleeaghtyn Sheelnaue soit ayn. Chammah's shen, ta'n Undinys Ronsee Ashoonagh as Oik Stundayrtyn yn Affrick Yiass soit ayn. Va Pretoria coontit myr fer jeh ny caayryn cuirreyder ayns Cappan FIFA y Theihll, 2010.
She Pretoria yn ayrn meanagh jeh Baljaght Voirvaljagh Chaayr Tshwane va crooit trooid co-lheie kuse dy lughtyn-reill ynnydagh, goaill stiagh Bronkhorstspruit, Centurion, Cullinan, Hammanskraal as Soshanguve.
Ta Pretoria enmyssit ass y toshiagh Voortrekker Andries Pretorius,[3] as keayrtyn ta Affrickee Yiass genmyssey eh "Caayr Jacaranda",[4] kyndagh rish ny thousaneyn dy viljyn jacaranda ta cuirrit sheese liorish ny straaidyn as ayns ny pairkyn as garaghyn ayn.[5]
Imraaghyn
reagh- ↑ a b "Pretoria | national administrative capital, South Africa" (ayns en), Encyclopedia Britannica. Feddynit magh er 18 Jerrey Souree 2018. Er ny hashtey veih'n lhieggan bunneydagh er 18 Jerrey Souree 2018.
- ↑ "South Africa at a glance". South African Government. Er ny hashtey veih’n lhieggan bunneydagh er 26 Boaldyn 2020. Feddynit magh er 18 Mean Souree 2020.
- ↑ Raper, Peter E. (1987). Dictionary of Southern African Place Names. Internet Archive. dg. 373. Feddynit magh er 28 Luanistyn 2013.
- ↑ "10 SA city nicknames, and why they're called that". News24 (ayns Baarle). Feddynit magh er 2022-07-24.
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: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link) - ↑ "South Africa's provinces: Gauteng". Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh er 22 Mean Souree 2011. Feddynit magh er 14 Mean Souree 2011.
Kianglaghyn magh
reagh- City of Tshwane; ynnyd-eggey oikoil Valjaght Voirvaljagh Chaayr Tshwane