Nieu-nearag

She stoo kemmigagh ta bentyn rish nearagyn eh nieu-nearag. T'eh goaill stiagh stooghyn giennit çheumooie, chammah's stooghyn giennit çheusthie ta jannoo assee er co-chruinnaghey ard ass neuoayllagh.^[2]^[3] T'ad jannoo assee da nearagyn ta gaase, ny ta nearagyn aasnit, ny da'n jees oc.

Ga dy vel ad jannoo assee, t'ad ymmydoil er son ronsaghey er coryssyn nearag, myr sampleyr, dys feddyn magh obbyr nearag ny olt nearag er lheh.^[4] T'ad goaill stiagh leoaie,^[5] ethanol,^[6] glutamate,^[7] ocsaid neetaragh,^[8] nieu botulinum (pyshoonys pronnag),^[9] nieu tetanus (glassey keeilley),^[10] as tetrodotoxin.^[4]

Imraaghyn

↑ Sivonen K (1999). "Toxins produced by cyanobacteria" (Baarle). Vesitalous 5: 11–18.
↑ Olney, John W. (2002). "New Insights and New Issues in Developmental Neurotoxicology" (Baarle). NeuroToxicology 23 (6): 659–68.
↑ (2000) ayns Spencer PS, Schaumburg HH, Ludolph AC: Experimental and Clinical Neurotoxicology (Baarle). Aah yn Ollee: Oxford University Press, 1310.
↑ ^a ^b Kiernan, Matthew C.; Geoffrey K. Isbister, Cindy S.-Y. Lin, David Burke, & Hugh Bostock (2005). "Acute Tetrodotoxin-induced Neurotoxicity after Ingestion of Puffer Fish" (Baarle). Annals of Neurology 57 (3).
↑ Lidsky, Theodore I (2003). "Lead Neurotoxicity in Children: Basic Mechanisms and Clinical Correlates" (Baarle). Brain 126 (1).
↑ Marieta Barrow Heaton (2000). "Amelioration of Ethanol-Induced Neurotoxicity in the Neonatal Rat Central Nervous System by Antioxidant Therapy" (Baarle). Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 24 (4): 512–18.
↑ Choi, D (1988). "Calcium-mediated Neurotoxicity: Relationship to Specific Channel Types and Role in Ischemic Damage" (Baarle). Trends in Neurosciences 11 (10).
↑ Zhang, J. (1994). "Nitric Oxide Activation of Poly(ADP-ribose) Synthetase in Neurotoxicity" (Baarle). Science 263 (5147).
↑ Rosales, Raymond L.; Kimiyoshi Arimura, Satoshi Takenaga, & Mitsuhiro Osame (1996). "Extrafusal and Intrafusal Muscle Effects in Experimental Botulinum Toxin-A Injection" (Baarle). Muscle & Nerve 19 (4).
↑ Simpson, L. L. (1986). "Molecular Pharmacology of Botulinum Toxin and Tetanus Toxin" (Baarle). Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 26 (1).

Kianglaghyn çheumooie

Environmental Protection Agency - Environmental Protection Agency ny Steatyn Unnaneysit
Neurotoxin Institute
Neurotoxins ec Toxipedia (Kicklipaid Tomaineyn)
Brain Facts Book (pdf) ec The Society for Neuroscience
Neuroscience Texts ec University of Texas Medical School
Biology of the NMDA Receptor ec NCBI
Advances in the Neuroscience of Addiction, 2nd edition ec NCBI

[1] Sivonen K (1999). "Toxins produced by cyanobacteria" (Baarle). Vesitalous 5: 11–18.

[Olney2002-2] Olney, John W. (2002). "New Insights and New Issues in Developmental Neurotoxicology" (Baarle). NeuroToxicology 23 (6): 659–68.

[Spencer2000-3] (2000) ayns Spencer PS, Schaumburg HH, Ludolph AC: Experimental and Clinical Neurotoxicology (Baarle). Aah yn Ollee: Oxford University Press, 1310.

[Kiernan2005-4] Kiernan, Matthew C.; Geoffrey K. Isbister, Cindy S.-Y. Lin, David Burke, & Hugh Bostock (2005). "Acute Tetrodotoxin-induced Neurotoxicity after Ingestion of Puffer Fish" (Baarle). Annals of Neurology 57 (3).

[5] Lidsky, Theodore I (2003). "Lead Neurotoxicity in Children: Basic Mechanisms and Clinical Correlates" (Baarle). Brain 126 (1).

[Heaton2000-6] Marieta Barrow Heaton (2000). "Amelioration of Ethanol-Induced Neurotoxicity in the Neonatal Rat Central Nervous System by Antioxidant Therapy" (Baarle). Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 24 (4): 512–18.

[Choi1987-7] Choi, D (1988). "Calcium-mediated Neurotoxicity: Relationship to Specific Channel Types and Role in Ischemic Damage" (Baarle). Trends in Neurosciences 11 (10).

[Zhang1994-8] Zhang, J. (1994). "Nitric Oxide Activation of Poly(ADP-ribose) Synthetase in Neurotoxicity" (Baarle). Science 263 (5147).

[Rosales1996-9] Rosales, Raymond L.; Kimiyoshi Arimura, Satoshi Takenaga, & Mitsuhiro Osame (1996). "Extrafusal and Intrafusal Muscle Effects in Experimental Botulinum Toxin-A Injection" (Baarle). Muscle & Nerve 19 (4).

[Simpson1986-10] Simpson, L. L. (1986). "Molecular Pharmacology of Botulinum Toxin and Tetanus Toxin" (Baarle). Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 26 (1).

[2]

[3]

[1]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]