Khanaght Khiva
She reill steat[8] 'syn Aishey Veanagh va Khanaght Khiva (Çhagatayish: خیوه خانلیگی, Khivâ Khânligi, Pershish: خانات خیوه, Khânât-e Khiveh, Oosbeckish: Xiva xonligi, Хива хонлиги, Turkmenish: Hywa hanlygy, Rooshish: Хивинское ханство Khivinskoye khanstvo). Va'n khanaght er mayrn ayns ard shenndeeagh Khwarazm eddyr 1511 as 1920, goaill magh shayll giare eddyr 1740 as 1746 tra ren Nader Shah cummaltys Afsharidagh er y khanaght. V'eh soit ayns strahghyn ushtit Amu Darya heese, çheu yiass veih Mooir Aral, as va'n preeu-valley soit ayns Khiva. Choodee yn khanaght yn Oosbeckistaan heear, y Chassaghstaan heear yiass, as ayrn mooar jeh'n Turkmenistaan roish y varriaght Rooshagh 'sy nah lieh jeh'n 19oo eash.
| Khanaght Khiva خیوه خانلیگی (Çhagatayish) Khivâ Khânligi خانات خیوه (Pershish) Khânât-e Khiveh | ||||
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Brattagh | ||||
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| Preeu-valley |
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| Çhengaghyn | ||||
| Craueeaght | Yn Islam Sunni | |||
| Reiltys | Monarkaght eiraghtagh ard-chummaghtagh | |||
| Khan | ||||
| - 1511–1518 | Ilbars I (y chied) | |||
| - 1918–1920 | Sayid Abdullah (jerrinagh) | |||
| Shennaghys | ||||
| - Bunnit | 1511 | |||
| - Barriaght Afsharidagh | 1740 | |||
| - Bunneeaght reeraghtys Khongirad | 1804 | |||
| - Barriaght y Roosh | 12 Luanistyn 1873 | |||
| - Jee-vunnit | 2 Toshiaght Arree 1920 | |||
| Earroo yn phobble | ||||
| - 1902[5] ool. | 700,000 | |||
| - 1908[6] ool. | 800,000 | |||
| - 1911[7] ool. | 550,000 | |||
| Glooaght | 8.1 /km² (21.1 /mi ker) | |||
Ayns 1873, va'n khanaght er ny leodaghey as haink ee dy ve ny coadanys Rooshagh. She Emmiraid Bukhara yn coadanys ardjynagh elley hannee er mayrn derrey'n Vun-chaghlaa. Haghyr bun-chaghlaa ayns Khiva lurg Bun-chaghlaa yn Roosh ayns 1917, as ayns 1920 va Deynphobblaght Hoveidjagh Khorezm bunnit ayns ynnyd y khanaght. Ayns 1924, va'n ard goit stiagh dy formoil 'syn Unnaneys Soveidjagh. Jiu, er y chooid smoo, ta ard yn aa-khanaght rheynnit magh eddyr y Charapalkstaan as Ard Khorazm 'syn Oosbekistaan as Ard Daşoguz 'sy Turkmenistaan.
Imraaghyn
reagh- ↑ Grenoble, Lenore (2003). Language Policy of the Soviet Union. Kluwer Academic Publishers. dg. 143. ISBN 1-4020-1298-5.
- ↑ Oliver, Roy (2007). The New Central Asia: Geopolitics and the Birth of Nations. I.B.Tauris. dg. 10. ISBN 9781845115524.
- ↑ Rosenberger, Nancy (2011). Seeking Food Rights: Nation, Inequality and Repression in Uzbekistan. dg. 27.
- ↑ Bregel, Y.E. (1961). Khwarazm Turkmens in the 19th Century. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Institute of Asian Peoples. Publishing house of Oriental literature. dgn. 7–38.
- ↑ Kharin, Nikolaĭ Gavrilovich (2002). Vegetation Degradation in Central Asia Under the Impact of Human Activities. dg. 49.
- ↑ "map: The Moslem World". 3.bp.blogspot.com.
- ↑ Khalid, Adeeb (1998). The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia. dg. 16.
- ↑ Golden, Peter B. (2011). Central Asia in World History. dg. 114.
Kianglaghyn magh
reagh- Caslys-çheerey Khanaghtyn Bukhara, Khiva, as Khokand as Ayrn jeh'n Turkestaan Rooshagh veih 1875 liorish Eugene Schuyler
- Bealby, John Thomas; Eliot, Charles Norton Edgcumbe (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (ayns English). Ym-l. 15 (11d ln.). dgn. 777–778.