Shennaghys Vannin: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Linney 48:
 
==Kioneys Sostynagh==
'Sy vlein 1290 va Mannin ayns shelloo Ree [[Edard I Hostyn]], as hannee ee ayns ny laueyn echey derrey 1313, nar ghow [[Raibeart I ny h-Albey]] ee ny yei çhionney stiagh er [[Cashtal Rosien]] er feie queigg bleeaney. Ny yei shen, derrey 1346 nar ren [[Cah Nevile's Cross]] briwnys er y strepey eddyr Nalbin as Sostyn ayns foayr Hostyn, va Mannin ny keayrtyn fo stiurey Hostyn, keayrtyn elley fo stiurey ny h-Albey.
<!--In 1290 King [[Edward I of England]] was in possession of Mann, and it remained in English hands till 1313, when [[Robert I of Scotland|Robert Bruce]] took it after besieging [[Castle Rushen]] for five weeks. Then, until 1346, when the [[Battle of Neville's Cross]] decided the long struggle between England and Scotland in England's favour, there followed a confused period when Mann sometimes experienced English rule and sometimes Scottish.
 
AboutMygeayrt ny bleeaney 1333 Kinghug [[EdwardEdard III of EnglandHostyn]] grantedMannin Mann todys [[William Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury|William de Montacute]], 3rdy 3-oo [[BaronBarran]] de Montacute, (laterny thes'anmey 1sty [[Earl1-d ofEearley er Salisbury]]), as hismyr absoluteshellooderys possessionslaneid, withoutgyn reservingfreilltys anyer servicecurrym toshirveishagh bedasyn. renderedAyns to1392 him.va'n Inellan 1392creckit hisliorish sony soldmac theechey islandgoaill includingstiagh sovereigntyy tokiondeeaght da'n SirReejerey [[William le Scrope]]. InAyns 1399 Kingva le Scrope jee-chionaghit liorish Ree [[HenryInry IV of EnglandHostyn|HenryInry IV]] broughter abouty thefa beheadingdy ofrow Lele Scrope, who had taken the sideer ofçheu [[RichardRickad II of EnglandHostyn|RichardRickad II]]. TheHaink islander thenyn cameellan intoayns theshelloo possessionny of the CrownCrooin, whichas grantedv'ee itgiootit toda [[Henry Percy, 1st1-d Earl ofEearley Northumberland]], butagh followingny hiss'anmey attainder,'sy Henry IV, invlein 1405, made a lifetime grant ofv'ee itgiootit, withlesh thepatroonys patronageyn ofaspickys the bishopriceck, toda'n SirReejerey [[JohnJuan I Stanley of the Isle of ManStanlagh|JohnJuan StanleyStanlagh]]. InAyns 1406 thisva'n grantgioot wassheeynit extendedda eiraghyn onas aenmyssee [[feudatory]]Yuan. basisV'eh underyn thetailley Englishec Crowny ghioot toshen Sirna John'sammys heirsas anddaa assigns,hawk they feudalchoyrt feeda beingdagh theRee serviceHostyn ofry-heet renderinger [[Homagelaa (medieval)|homage]] andy [[tributecrooinaghey|two falconschrooinaghey]] to all future Kings of England on their [[coronation]]soc.
 
WithLesh theçheet accessionny ofStanlee thegys Stanleysy totroyn thehie throneMannin therestiagh beginsdys aeash moreny settled epoch in Manx historys'reajit. ThoughFaagail themagh island'snagh newrow rulersny rarelyshellooderyn visitednoa itser shores,yn theyellan placedagh itny under governorskeayrtyn, who,chur inad theyn main,ellanfo seemstiurey tokiannoortyn. haveMastey treatedolteynyn ity withlught thethie justiceshen, ofva'n thecleayney time.ny Ofsmoo theer thirteenyn membersellan of the family who ruled in Mann, the secondec [[JohnJuan II StanleyStanlagh|y ofReejery theJuan Isle of Man|Sir John StanleyStanlagh]] (1414 - 1432), [[JamesJamys StanleyStanlagh, 7th Earl7-oo ofEearley Derby|James, the 7th Earl]] (1627 - 1651), and theas [[JamesJamys StanleyStanlagh, 7th10-oo Earl ofEearley Derby|10th Earl of the same name]] (1702 - 1736). hadChur they mostchied importantjeu influencecribban oner it.niart Theny firstbarranyn curbedspyrrydoil, thechur powereh ofcooish theleigh spiritualrere barons,bing introducedayns trialynnyd bycooish juryleigh rere caggey, insteadas ofva trialny byleighyn battle,screeuit andsheese. orderedTa theenney lawsshare toayns beshennaghys written.Vannin Theer second,y knownnah 'er, as theeh Greatenmyssit Stanleymyr y Stanlagh Mooar, andas y ven hisheshee wifeechey, [[CharlotteSharlott StanleyStanlagh, CountessBen ofeearley Derby|Charlotte de la Tremoille]] (orny Tremouille), are probably the most striking figures in Manx history.-->
 
===Caggey Theayagh Hostyn as yn Eddyr-reill===
Ayns 1643 va [[Jamys Stanlagh, 7-oo Eearley Derby]] oardit liorish [[Çhalse I Hostyn|Çhalse]] dys goll dys Mannin, raad dy row yn sleih ayn baggyrt er irree magh, as adsyn cleaynit lesh ny taghyrtyn ayns Sostyn ec yn am.
<!--In 1643 [[Charles I of England|Charles I]] ordered [[James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby]] to go to Mann, where the people, who were no doubt influenced by what was taking place in England, threatened to revolt.
 
Lesh çheet y Stanlagh, lesh sidooryn Sostynagh, va stap currit er irree magh erbee. Ren eh caarjys lesh y sleih ayns liorish y choarid echey, liorish çheet Sostynee as ad gynsagh laue-cheirdyn, as ren eh eiyrtys ny h-eirinee y chooney lesh lhiassaghey cabbil Manninagh, as 'syn am cheddin, chur eh teoraghyn er currymyn ny h-Agglish, agh cha row seyrysnys ny sloo ec ny Manninee na fo stiurey yn Stanlagh. Va'n sleih currit fo keeshyn ardey; va sidooryn currit ayns aaghtyn orroo; as v'eh orroo soiaghey jeh barganeyn soiagh er feie tree seihill ayns ynnyd shellooderys y thalloo rere cummaltys coonlee as eh credjit myr unnane as eirys cadjincliaghtagh.
Stanley's arrival, with English soldiers, soon put a stop to anything of this kind. He conciliated the people by his affability, brought in Englishmen to teach various handicrafts and tried to help the farmers by improving the breed of Manx horses, and, at the same time, he restricted the exactions of the Church, but the Manx people never had less liberty than under his rule. They were heavily taxed; troops were quartered upon them; and they also had the more lasting grievance of being compelled to accept leases for three lives instead of holding their land by the straw tenure which they considered to be equivalent to a customary inheritance.
 
SixShey monthsmeeghyn afterny theyei deathbaase of CharlesÇhalse ([[30 JanuaryJerrey Geuree]] [[1649]]), Stanleyhooar receivedy aStanlagh summonssymney fromveih'n [[Henry Ireton|GeneralGhineraal Ireton]] todys surrenderny theh-ellanyn islandy livrey seose, whichred henagh haughtilylhiggey declinedeh. InAyns AugustMee 1651Luanistyn heny wentbleeaney to1651 Englandhie witheh somegys ofSostyn hislesh troopssidooryn ennagh, amongas whom300 wereManninee 300nyn Manxmenmastey oc, todys coyrt ry cheilley joinlesh [[CharlesÇhalse II of EnglandHostyn|KingRee CharlesÇhalse II]], and he and theyas sharedva'n inbarriaght theoc decisiveer defeat of theny [[CavalierMarkiee|RoyalistsReeoilee]] at theayns [[Battle ofCah Worcester]]. Herheynnit wasnyn capturedmastey oc. V'eh taarit, imprisonedcurrit inayns pryssoon ayns [[ChesterCashtal ny CastleCaayr]] andas thendeyrit triedliorish byquaiyl [[court-martial]]armee. andV'eh executedcurrit atdys baase ayns [[Bolton]].-->
 
===Irree magh===
<!--SoonGiare afterny Stanley'syei deathbaase y Stanlagh, thedirree Sidooryn ManxÇheerey MilitiaVannin, underfo thekioneys command of[[Illiam Dhone|William Christian]] (knownny ny byshare hiser [[Manxfys language|Manx]]myr name of [[Illiam Dhone]]), rosemagh againstayns theoi Countessny andBen capturedeearley allas theva insulardagh fortsdoon exceptfaagail Rushenmagh andRosien Peelas Purt ny h-Inshey gowit oc. TheyV'ad werecurrit thenry joinedcheilley bylesh aarmee ParliamentaryArd-whaiylagh forcefo underkioneys [[Robert Duckenfield|ColonelCurnal Duckenfield]],. toNy whomyei thesthaagey Countessgiare, surrenderedhug aftery aVen briefeearley resistanceseose.
 
Va [[Thomas Fairfax]] reiht ec [[Oliver Cromwell]] myr '''Çhiarn Vannin as ny h-Ellanyn'' ayns Mean Fouyir, as hannee Mannin fo reiltys ard-reeagh, as hannee yn cochiangley lesh Sostyn myr v'ayn hannah.
[[Oliver Cromwell]] had appointed [[Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron|Thomas Fairfax]] ''Lord of Mann and the Isles'' in September, so that Mann continued under a monarchical government and remained in the same relation to England as before.-->
 
===Aachouyr ny Stanleeyn===