Shennaghys Vannin: Difference between revisions

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==Kioneys Loghlynagh==
Ta daa amm car eash chioneys ny Loghlynee - y chied amm roish barriaght Vannin liorish [[Gorree Crovan]] ayns 1079, as yn amm elley ny yei. Va'n amm s'leah cowrit lesh caggey as gurneilys neuhickyr; va'n nah amm cowrit lesh shee son y chooid smoo.
<!--During the period of Scandinavian domination there are two main epochs – one before the conquest of Mann by [[Godred Crovan]] in 1079, and the other after it. Warfare and unsettled rule characterize the earlier epoch; the later saw comparatively more peace.
 
Eddyr ny bleeantyn 800 BNJ as 815 haink ny Loghlynee gys Mannin er son roosteyrys, agh eddyr ny bleeantyn 850 as 990, raad dy row ad toshiaghey cummal y yannoo er yn ellan, haink Mannin fo stiurey [[Reeghyn Ghivlyn|ny Reeghyn Loghlynagh ayns Divlyn]]. Eddyr ny bleeantyn 990 as 1079, hie yn ellan fo stiurey [[Eearley ny h-Orkaid|Eearlaghyn ny h-Orkaid]].
Between about A.D. 800 and 815 the Vikings came to Mann chiefly for plunder; between about 850 and 990, when they settled in it, the island fell under the rule of the Scandinavian [[Kings of Dublin]]; and between 990 and 1079, it became subject to the powerful [[Earl of Orkney|Earls of Orkney]].
 
Va mwyllin argid er Mannin eddyr ny bleeantyn 1025 as 1065. Va'n bwoalley argid jeant jeh kiaddey ping [[Yernagh-Loghlynagh]] ass [[Divlyn]] jeh'n sorçh 2 as eh ymmyrkit stiagh. Va bwoalley argid Yernagh-Loghlynagh bwoallit da'n chied cheayrt fo reirey Ree Ghivlyn, Sihtric. T'eh shen taishbyney foddee dy row Mannin fo reirey Ghivlyn ec y traa v'ayn.
There was a mint producing coins on Mann between c.1025 and c.1065. These Manx coins were minted from an imported type 2 [[Hiberno-Norse]] penny die from [[Dublin]]. Hiberno-Norse coins were first minted under Sihtric, [[King of Dublin]]. This illustrates that Mann may have in fact been under the thumb of Dublin at this time.
 
Va fer ny barriaght, [[Gorree Crovan]], ny 'er cronnalagh, agh cha nel mooarane er fys ain mysh. Rere ''Chronicon Manniae'', chur eh Divlyn fo chosh, chammah as meeryn mooarey jeh [[Lion]]. Ta cooinaght yn 'er shen tannaghtyn harrish ny bleeantyn ayns tradishoon, as t'eh er credjal dy row eh ny 'er ta comoyrit ayns shenn-skeealyn Vannin fo ennym Ree Gorree ny Ree Gorry (''King Gorse'' ny ''King Orry'' ayns Baarle). Chur eh [[Reeriaght Vannin as ny h-Ellanyn]] er bun mygeayrt ny bleeaney 1079; va'n reeriaght shen goaill stiagh ellanyn heear yiass ny h-Albey (Sodor) derrey 1164, raad dy row daa reeriaght currit er bun ass thalloo y çhenn-reeriaght.
The conqueror [[Godred Crovan]] was evidently a remarkable man, though little information about him is attainable. According to the ''Chronicon Manniae'' he subdued Dublin, and a great part of [[Leinster]], and held the Scots in such subjection that no one who built a vessel dared to insert more than three bolts. The memory of such a ruler would be likely to survive in tradition, and it seems probable therefore that he is the person commemorated in Manx legend under the name of King Gorse or Orry. He created the [[Kingdom of Mann and the Isles]] in around 1079; it included the south-western islands of Scotland (Sodor) until 1164, when two separate kingdoms were formed from it.
 
TheVa islandsny whichh-ellanyn were underfo'n hisstiurey ruleechey wereenmyssit calledmyr theny ''Suðr-eyjar'' (Sudreysny orh-ellanyn the south isles,yiass inayns contradistinctioncosoylaght torish theny ''Norðr-eyjar'', orny theny "northh-ellanyn isleshwoaie," i.e. the Orkneyst'eh andshen [[Shetlandyn Islands|ShetlandsOrkaid]], and they consisted of the [[HebridesShetlynn]], and of all the smaller western islands of [[Scotlandny h-Ellanyn Heear]], withas Mann.ram Atellanyn abeggey laterayns datesheear hisny successorsh-Albey, tooklesh theMannin. titleVa'n ofenmys [[Ladjyn]]agh, {{lang|la|''Rex Manniae et Insularum''}} (ny [[KingRee ofVannin Mannas andny the Islesh-Ellanyn]], currit er ny h-eiyrtyssee echey). Va Thepreeu-valley kingdom'syn capitalreeriaght wassoit oner [[StEllan Patrick'sNoo IslePerick]], whereraad dy row [[PeelCashtal Castle]]Phurt wasny built on theh-Inshey]] sitetroggit ofer aboayl Celticmannishter monasteryCheltiagh.
 
<!--[[Olaf I of the Isle of Man|Olaf]], Godred's son, exercised considerable power, and according to the Chronicle, maintained such close alliance with the kings of Ireland and Scotland that no one ventured to disturb the Isles during his time (1113 - 1152). His son, [[Godred V of the Isle of Man|Godred]] (reigned 1153 - 1158), who for a short period ruled over Dublin also, as a result of a quarrel with [[Somerled]] (the ruler of [[Argyll]]) in 1156 lost the smaller islands off the coast of Argyll. An independent sovereignty thus appeared between the two divisions of his kingdom.
 
In the 1130s the Church sent a small mission to establish the first [[bishopric]] on the Isle of Man, and appointed [[Wimund]] as the first Bishop. He soon after gave up his role as fisher of men, and became the hunter of men, embarking with a band of followers on a career of murder and looting throughout Scotland and the surrounding islands.