Renniagh (lus): Difference between revisions

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Mooadaghey
Mooadaghey
Linney 27:
}}</ref>
| aarheynn =
* †[[CladoxylopsidaCladosylopsida]]
* [[Psilotopsida]]
* [[Equisetopsida]] (''alias'' Sphenopsida)
Linney 42:
| mee = Mean Fouyir
| kiangley = http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/index.html
}}</ref>. Ta [[xylemsylem]] as [[phloem]] oc, as myr shen, she [[lossreeyn cuishlagh]] t'ayn. Ta gass, duillagyn as fraueyn oc, agh cha nel rassyn ny blaaghyn; t'ad geddyn sliught liorish sporragyn.
 
She [[Polypodiopsida]] possan smoo ny renniee, agh ta renniee goaill stiagh [[gollianagh|gollianee]], [[Equisetopsida|renniee scuitçhee]], [[Marattiopsida]], as [[Ophioglossales]].
Linney 61:
# Ta'n gametophyte cur magh [[gamete|gameteyn]] ([[sheel]] as [[ooh]] er y phrothallus cheddin, dy mennick) liorish [[mitosis]].
# Ta sheel raghidey [[flagellum|flagellagh]] torraghey ooh, as ish kianglt rish y phrothallus.
# She [[zygotesygote]] daaphloid eh yn ooh nish, as liorish mitosis, t'ee gaase dys sporophyte (feer "renniagh").
 
==Eggoaylleeaght Renniee==
Linney 77:
 
Ta ymmodee renniee croghey er co-obbraghey lesh [[fungys|fungyssyn]] [[mycorrhisagh]]. Cha daasee ad agh sthie rheam pH er lheh. Myr sampleyr, cha daasee y renniagh drappee ''[[Lygodium]]'' ([[America Hwoie]]) agh ayns thalloo vog as feer gheayragh; ta rheam y renniagh ''[[Cystopteris]] bulbifera'' lhie harrish rheam ''Lygodium'', agh cha nel eh ry-akin agh er [[clagh eayil]] alkalaihagh.
 
== Strughtoor renniee ==
[[ImageCoadan:Ferns at melb botanical gardens.jpg|thumb|Ferns atRenniee theec [[Royal Melbourne Botanical Gardens]]]]
[[ImageCoadan:Ferns02.jpg|thumb|Tree fernsRenniee, probably ''[[Dicksonia antarctica]] foddee,'' growing inec [[Nunniong]], Australia[[yn Austrail]]]]
 
Ta [[sporophyte|sporophyteyn]] renniee, myr lossreeyn rassagh, jeant magh jeh:
* [[Gass]]: She [[rhisome]] fo-halloo t'ayn son y chooid smoo, agh ny keayrtyn, she [[stolon]] harrish-thalloo ny corp fuyghagh t'ayn. Myr sampleyr, ta stolon ec [[Polypodiaceae]], as corp fuyghagh ec [[Cyatheaceae]].
* [[Duillag|Duillagyn]]: Rheynn geayney [[co-haggloo sollys]] y lus. Ta duillagyn noa lheanaghey liorish neufilley caslagh çhionn. Ta tree sorçhyn dy ghuillag ec renniee:
** Trophophyll: Duillag nagh ver magh sporragyn. T'ee currit da jannoo shugyr liorish co-haggloo sollys. T'ee corrym rish duillagyn geayney cadjin lossreeyn rassagh.
** [[Sporophyll]]: Duillag verys magh sporragyn. T'ee corrym rish crottyl ayns [[bearkan juys]], [[stamen]] ayns [[gymnosperm]], ny [[pistil]] ayns [[angiosperm]]. Anchasley rish ny daa s'jerree, cha nel y sporophyll slane currit da jannoo sporragyn. T'ee gollrish trophophyll, as t'ee co-haggloo sollys 'syn aght cheddin.
** Brophophyll: Duillag verys magh mooarane dy sporragyn.
* [[Fraue|Fraueyn]]: Ta fraueyn goaill stiagh ushtey as beaghey ass y thalloo. She [[corys fraue snaueaneagh]] t'ec renniee, as t'eh casley rish fraueyn lossreeyn rassagh.
 
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== Fern structure ==
[[Image:Ferns at melb botanical gardens.jpg|thumb|Ferns at the Royal Melbourne Botanical Gardens]]
[[Image:Ferns02.jpg|thumb|Tree ferns, probably ''[[Dicksonia antarctica]],'' growing in Nunniong, Australia]]
Like the sporophytes of seed plants, those of ferns consist of:
* [[Plant stem|Stems]]: Most often an underground creeping [[rhizome]], but sometimes an above-ground creeping [[stolon]] (e.g., [[Polypodiaceae]]), or an above-ground erect semi-woody trunk (e.g., [[Cyatheaceae]]) reaching up to 20 m in a few species (e.g., ''Cyathea brownii'' on [[Norfolk Island]] and ''Cyathea medullaris'' in [[New Zealand]]).
* [[Leaf]]: The [[green]], [[photosynthesis|photosynthetic]] part of the plant. In ferns, it is often referred to as a [[frond]], but this is because of the historical division between people who study ferns and people who study seed plants, rather than because of differences in structure. New leaves typically expand by the unrolling of a tight spiral called a crozier or [[fiddlehead]]. This unckiangleying of the leaf is termed [[circinate vernation]]. Leaves are divided into three types:
** Trophophyll: A leaf that does not produce spores, instead only producing sugars by photosynthesis. Analogous to the typical green leaves of seed plants.
** [[Sporophyll]]: A leaf that produces spores. These leaves are analogous to the scales of pine cones or to stamens and pistil in gymnosperms and angiosperms, respectively. Unlike the seed plants, however, the sporophylls of ferns are typically not very specialized, looking similar to trophophylls and producing sugars by photosynthesis as the trophophylls do.
** Brophophyll: A leaf that produces abnormally large amounts of spores. Their leaves are also larger than the other leaves but bear a resemblance to trophophylls.
* [[Root]]s: The underground non-photosynthetic structures that take up water and nutrients from [[soil]]. They are always [[fibrous root system|fibrous]] and are structurally very similar to the roots of seed plants.
 
The gametophytes of ferns, however, are very different from those of seed plants. They typically consist of: